Isaac Newton :: Biography, Science

Isaac northward was a brilliant scientist whodiscovered many important things. Thesources for this report are Encyclopedia" andthe book "Isaac Newton The GreatestScientist of All Time" by Margaret JeanAnderson.Sir Isaac Newton was born on December 25,1642 (according to the Julian calendarwhich was in use then the period wasJanuary 4, 1643, according to the Gregoriancalendar in use today), at Woolsthorpe,near Grantham in Lincolnshire. His widowedmother remarried when he was three yearsold, leaving him in care of his feeblegrandmother. Eventually his mother waspersuaded to send him to grammar schoolin Grantham. Later, in the summer of 1661,he was sent to Trinity College, at theUniversity of Cambridge.Isaac Newton certain his bachelorsdegree in 1665. After an intermission ofnearly two years he returned to TrinityCollege, which elected him to a fellowshipin 1667. Isaac Newton standard his mastersdegree in 1668. Newton ignored much ofthe established curriculum of the unive rsityto pursue his own interests mathematicsand natural philosophy. Proceeding entirelyon his own, he investigated the latestdevelopments in mathematics and the newnatural philosophy that treated nature as acomplicated machine. Almost immediately,he made of import discoveries that wereinstrumental in his career in science.Sir Isaac Newton, the Englishmathematician and physicist, is consideredto be one of the greatest scientists inhistory. He made important contributions tomany fields of science. His discoveries andtheories fit(p) the foundation for much of theprogress in science and math since his

Graduation Speech: Praise be to God -- Graduation Speech, Commencement

First of all, I would like to thank God for giving me this opportunity to speak tonight. Had it not been for God, I wouldnt be here powerful now because He is the One whos given me the strength and courage to press on both academically and spiritually through my high school years, in particular in times of discouragement.I am a international student. I came to the U.S. about phoebe bird years ago. Studying in a second wording and being away from parents many times have been really overwhelming for me, sometimes even to the point where I just wanted to quit and go back. But, through such times of discouragement and loneliness, God assured me that He is always with me, and also that through him I can do all things.During my five years at the Academy, God has taught me tremendous lessons throug...

Affirmative Action :: essays research papers

positive ActionAffirmative transaction is a plan do to end discrimination by guaranteeing minorities will be engage. The United States uses this practice to hire, but the qualifications of such people are occasionally overlooked. Many people moot that affirmative action is a very effective plan. The other people who oppose such action include people of various minorities, as fountainhead as many others who charter been wronged by the plan. We live in a small town where there are very few minorities but in the big cities, its a very big deal.In several cases, this plan causes minorities to be thought of as cosmos under answer when hired and it also causes a sunrise(prenominal) minority, the white male. Our government needs to acknowledge the fact that affirmative action is not putting an end to discrimination. This plan has succeeded in creating new minorities and more reasons for discrimination.Affirmative action frequently causes qualified employees to be looked down upon because some believe them to be "affirmative action hires." My old geezer at work is a fair sex and as a result I have encountered many discriminatory comments pertaining to her position. The first remark I usually touch suggestions that she was hired for her position but based on grammatical gender. You might have also encountered a negative remark about a woman in your family such as "Well, being a woman probably didnt hurt her resume." My boss is very good at her manager job yet most males look down upon her as being hired because of affirmative action. This type of criticism is received by many minorities nourishing good jobs, whether they are qualified or not. William Reynolds, assistant attorney general in the civil rights division states, In many cases, affirmative action takes away from legitimate minority success. flock look at the pitch blackness banker downtown who has made it on his own and say, He got his job because of affirmative action. People of any race or gender should be able to hold a job where their colleagues respect them as their peers, not as "affirmative-action hires". It seems that minorities are accepted to a certain extent, until they become someones boss or superior. Affirmative action insists that the employer must avoid the kind of unnecessary escalation of criteria for selection and promotion which has sometimes been used to keep certain classes of people from entree the mainstream of our economic life.Affirmative Action essays research papers Affirmative ActionAffirmative action is a plan made to end discrimination by guaranteeing minorities will be hired. The United States uses this practice to hire, but the qualifications of such people are occasionally overlooked. Many people believe that affirmative action is a very effective plan. The other people who oppose such action include people of various minorities, as well as many others who have been wronged by the plan. We live in a small tow n where there are very few minorities but in the big cities, its a very big deal.In several cases, this plan causes minorities to be thought of as being under qualified when hired and it also causes a new minority, the white male. Our government needs to acknowledge the fact that affirmative action is not putting an end to discrimination. This plan has succeeded in creating new minorities and more reasons for discrimination.Affirmative action frequently causes qualified employees to be looked down upon because some believe them to be "affirmative action hires." My boss at work is a woman and as a result I have encountered many discriminatory comments pertaining to her position. The first remark I usually receive suggestions that she was hired for her position solely based on gender. You might have also encountered a negative remark about a woman in your family such as "Well, being a woman probably didnt hurt her resume." My boss is very good at her manager job yet mo st males look down upon her as being hired because of affirmative action. This type of criticism is received by many minorities holding good jobs, whether they are qualified or not. William Reynolds, assistant attorney general in the civil rights division states, In many cases, affirmative action takes away from legitimate minority success. People look at the black banker downtown who has made it on his own and say, He got his job because of affirmative action. People of any race or gender should be able to hold a job where their colleagues respect them as their peers, not as "affirmative-action hires". It seems that minorities are accepted to a certain extent, until they become someones boss or superior. Affirmative action insists that the employer must avoid the kind of unnecessary escalation of criteria for selection and promotion which has sometimes been used to keep certain classes of people from entering the mainstream of our economic life.

Robert Boyle Essay -- essays research papers

Robert Boyle (1627-1691)Robert Boyle was born at Lismore Castle, Munster on 25 January 1627, the fourteenth child and seventh son of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork. Robert Boyle was educate mainly by tutors and himself. He had no formal university education but read widely and make contact with many of the most important innate(p) philosophers of his day, both at home and abroad. He had independent means which enabled him to have his own laboratory and to support spiritual charities. He was active in the nonvisual College, an informal body devoted to the new philosophy which in 1663 became the Royal Society, of which he was a Council member. He moved to Oxford in 1654, where he set up a laboratory with Robert Hooke as his assistant There he did most of his observational work until 1668 when he went to live in London with his sister madam Ranelagh.He was made an honorary Doctor of Medicine of Oxford in 1688. In his autobiographical account (Works, vol. 1, pp. xxixxvi) he refle cts on his noble birth that universe born heir to a great family is but a glittering kind of slavery and is ever an impediment to the knowledge of many retired truths, that cannot be come through without familiarity with meaner persons. He indeed developed a keen raise in the work of artisans because they tend to know more than anyone else about the materials of their trades. He makes a common remark about phantasmal beliefs that though we cannot always give a reason for what we believe, we should ever be able to give a reason why we believe it, which is surely a precept that guided his attitude to natural philosophy as well. Boyle was a prolific writer and experimenter on most scientific subjects that were attracting interest at the time. He investigated some alchemical claims about which he was largely skeptical in his published works. He was a devoutly religious man but wrote mainly about practical and ethical religious matters rather than engaging in theological controversy . He argued for the tolerance of different religious beliefs, and spent a good deal of money on propagating the gospel in New England and the Orient, sponsoring translations of the Bible into foreign languages. He published many experimental reports and did original work on chemical indicators, human blood, color, fire, medicine, and hydrostatics. With Hooke he developed Guerickes air pump, which he need... ...paratus. He never claimed to have got very farthest in providing firm empirical evidence for complex corpuscular write ups but he remained optimistic. It has recently been argued, partly on the basis of Boyles unpublished notes, that his interest in chemical science has been greatly underestimated by earlier scholars. It is well known that he attempted to confirm many of the alchemists experimental claims but he is similarly said to have believed in the existence of the Philosophers Stone and to have accepted some alchemical explanations. It has even been suggested, rathe r obscurely, that he saw alchemy as connecting the material world with the spiritual world. (Principe, 1994). In his published work he clearly accepts the possibility of the transmutation of metals but that is because a corpuscular explanation would be readily available. He respects the alchemists experimental work because he strongly approves of the experimental investigation of the natural world and he thinks that the nobler of the alchemists have made important empirical discoveries. His published comments on their theories, their search for the Philosophers Stone, and their penchant for secrecy are usually critical.

Comparing Southwest and Continental Airlines Essay -- Business, Compar

Introduction In order for companies to maximize profits and productivity, it is important that they pass managerial economics on both a day-to-day and strategic basis. This paper will compare and contrast southwestern United States and Continental Airlines from a managerial economic perspective. The goal of the paper is to critically analyze both companies on their use of managerial economic practices.The Airline industry is a capitally intensive industry, and because of this companies in spite of appearance the Airline industry focus greatly upon personify, as well as revenue generation. If be increase beyond control, profitability will soon decrease. Southwest were quick to learn that if they were going to run their company in a profitable manner they had to first establish their grocery, and then practise every fret to keep costs low. In the early 1970s soon after their inception, Southwest established the ten-minute turn. This was the ability to unload and reload passenge rs, refill the plane with gasoline, and make all the necessary checks, all within a ten-minute window. They had to keep their planes in the air as much as possible, because of their low price, high frequency market niche. Part of the great strength theyve had, is that they have consistently followed a pattern of keeping costs low in every place they have gone. (Freiberg, 1996, p35)Continental also looked to keep costs low. In 1994, Continental was renowned as a cost cutting airline. We were stuck in our mold of being a cost cutting airline, and if you werent talking about cutting costs, nobody at the top wanted to hear you (Bethune, 1998, p10) The problem Continental experienced were that they cut costs to such an extent that it became the culture of the company. When Gordon ... ... in the right direction. Southwest, built on a solid foundation, have developed into a well-managed company that continues to move away into the future. My main criticism of the Southwest book, was that is was written from an extremely optimistic viewpoint, the authors obviously being big fans of Southwest. The book was not shy in retelling the many triple-crown ventures of Southwest, but held back on the many problems they have encountered in their history. From Worst to First on the other hand gave information from a negative and confirming perspective, although as Gordon Bethune wrote the book, we also might assume some level of bias. Both books were an extremely useful learning tool, a refreshing change from many modify textbooks. They demonstrate that there is no one-way to run a company, even within the same industry, Southwest and Continental being examples.

Comparing Southwest and Continental Airlines Essay -- Business, Compar

Introduction In order for companies to maximize profits and productivity, it is most-valuable that they implement managerial economics on both a day-to-day and strategic basis. This paper will compare and contrast Southwest and Continental Airlines from a managerial economic perspective. The goal of the paper is to critically analyze both companies on their use of managerial economic practices.The Airline industry is a capitally intense industry, and because of this companies within the Airline industry focus greatly upon cost, as well as revenue generation. If costs increase beyond control, profitability will before long decrease. Southwest were quick to learn that if they were going to run their company in a profitable manner they had to first establish their market, and then make any effort to keep costs low. In the early 1970s soon after their inception, Southwest established the ten-minute turn. This was the ability to unload and reload passengers, refill the categoric with gasoline, and make all the necessary checks, all within a ten-minute window. They had to keep their planes in the air as much as possible, because of their low price, high absolute frequency market niche. Part of the great strength theyve had, is that they book consistently followed a pattern of keeping costs low in every place they have gone. (Freiberg, 1996, p35)Continental also looked to keep costs low. In 1994, Continental was renowned as a cost have it awayting airline. We were stuck in our mold of being a cost cutting airline, and if you werent talking about cutting costs, nobody at the top wanted to hear you (Bethune, 1998, p10) The problem Continental experienced were that they cut costs to such an extent that it became the culture of the company. When Gordon ... ... in the right direction. Southwest, built on a solid foundation, have developed into a well-managed company that continues to attain forward into the future. My main criticism of the Southwest book, was tha t is was written from an extremely optimistic viewpoint, the authors obviously being big fans of Southwest. The book was not shy in retelling the umteen successful ventures of Southwest, but held back on the many problems they have encountered in their history. From Worst to First on the other hand gave information from a electronegative and positive perspective, although as Gordon Bethune wrote the book, we also might assume some level of bias. Both books were an extremely useful learning tool, a refreshing change from many dry textbooks. They demonstrate that there is no one-way to run a company, even within the same industry, Southwest and Continental being examples.

Essay on video games violence Essay

The gaming industry greatly impacts how people, from young children to adults, spend their time. match to Health Magazine (2009), 90 percent of kids aged 8 to 16 play boob tube games, and they spend about 13 hours per week doing so (to a greater extent if youre a boy). Whether its educational, or practiced plain fun and entertainment ikon games withstand evolved greatly in the last 40 grades. Todays innovative games are in a class of its own with its realism and impressive graphics. With this ever advancing technology, comes better games with realistic situations.Theres no harm in acting video games for recreation. However, the problem lies within the violent video games and the aggression that these video games cause in children. For years researchers and experts have smotherd studies linking video games to aggressive behavior. Its a controversial subject, nonetheless, it shows just how powerful the affect the games have on children. To illustrate, CBSnews. com reports a s tory of a 17 year who bought the popular game, Grand Theft Auto.In this game, the player is encouraged to do as much illegal activity and engage in as much violent behavior as they can to be rewarded with accolades and higher points. The more heinous the act, the higher you move up in the game. After playing this game for nine months, the 17 year old gunned down three men, two police officers and a dispatcher in a county jail, in the resembling style he was trained from the video game. In the kids statement to police, he said Life is like a video game. Everybodys got to die sometime. This is just one example of aggressive behavior as a result of violent video games, but there are many more cases. Childrens approximations are very impressionable, and violent video games are harmful to their minds because of how interactive and realistic these games can be. According to research by child psychologist David Walsh, as that reported in the article, violent video games can be linked t o physical aggressive behavior in children because of the brainpower. His study revealed that the adolescent brain is non fully developed. Violent video games have a deeper impact on a teenage brain versus an adult brain.Walsh further states, its largely because the teenage brain is different from the adult brain. The impulse control center of the brain, the part of the brain that enables us to think ahead, consider consequences, manage urges thats the part of the brain right behind our forehead called the prefrontal cortex. Thats under construction during the teenage years. In fact, the wiring of that is not completed until the early 20s. Therefore, since childrens mind are still underdeveloped, violent video games have a negative effect and cause children to believe aggression is appropriate.From the National plant on Media and Family, half dozen medical groups issue warnings as to the effects that violence has on children (1) Children will increase anti-social and aggressiv e behavior. (2)Children may become less sensitive to violence and those who have got from violence. (3) Children may view the world as violent and mean, becoming more fearful of being a victim of violence. (4) Children will desire to see more violence in entertainment and real life. (5) Children will view violence as an acceptable way to settle conflicts. From studies to real life examples of violent behavior, video games has shown to have an influence on childrens behavior. Violent video games will not be going away anytime soon. The only solution to combat the issue of violent video games is for parents to be actively involved in their childrens free time and take an interest in what their children play. Once parents are certified on their decisions to allow their children to play violent video games, they will know that if choosing violence, it will have an effect on the impressionable child mind.Parents beware.References Harding, A. (2008). Violent video games linked to child aggression. Health Magazine. Retrieved from http//www. cnn. com/2008/HEALTH/family/11/03/healthmag. violent. video. kids/ Bradley, E. (2005). Can a video game train someone to kill? Retrieved from http//www. cbsnews. com/stories/2005/03/04/60minutes/main678261. shtml 2010. Fact Sheet. National Institute on Media and the Family. Retrieved from http//www. mediafamily. org/facts/facts_vlent. shtml.

Related Studies Essay

Lemon is a fruit that contains vitriolic that can be qualified to remove stains or an agent that can be used as a cleaning root, specifically, a tile stain remover. The acid in lemon yellow juice removes dirt and rust stains. Its especially effective when mixed with salt, which makes an alternative cleaning agent. It is also have it offn for it contains most citric acid among those citrus fruits.Grapefruit can help you clean your body and your home as well as keeping you healthy and trim. You probably didnt know it but grapefruit flesh and grapefruit juice are also effective cleaning agents. Having fresh grapefruit in the house is one of the trump out ways to make sure youll always have the ingredients you need for homemade skin care products and homemade cleaning products. Cleaning with citrus fruit is safe as effective as cleaning with commercial cleaners. In fact many commercial cleaners use orange oil or grapefruit extract in their products. But using fresh fruit and fresh juice will give the added benefit of a sweet, fresh smell and black cleaning power.Berries contain a lower percentage of citric acid than citrus. Blueberries contain the lowest citric acid level, with 0.6 grams per 100 grams of berries. Berries with citric acid are tangy, although not as sharp as citrus. Included are strawberries, blackberries, raspberries, gooseberries, huckleberries, elderberries, red and black currants.The ugli or ugli fruit is a Jamaican course of instruction of tangelo, a citrus fruit created by hybridizing a grapefruit (or pomelo), an orange and a tangerine. It was discovered growing wild (possibly having developed in the analogous way grapefruit was created) in Jamaica, where it is mainly grown today. The name is a variation of the word ugly, which refers to the fruits unsightly appearance, with rough, wrinkled, greenish-yellow rind, wrapped mostly around the orange pulpy citrus inside. The citric acid that is contained in the fruit serves as a factor of a safe and an eco-friendly cleaning solutionthat removes stains in tiles.The tangelo is a citrus fruit hybrid of mandarin orange and pomelo or grapefruit. Sometimes referred to as honey bells. Tangelos are the coat of an adult fist, have a tangerine taste, and are juicy at the expense of flesh. They generally have loose skin and are easier to peel than oranges, quickly distinguished from them by a characteristic nipple at the stem. This fruit also contains citric acid that can basically be used as a cleaning agent which is a tile stain remover.

Feminist and Other Psychoanalytic Trends Essay

The contri furtherions of the socio-cultural approaches to personality, by theorists like Karen Horney, Nancy Chodorow and Margaret Mahler, focusing on social and cultural variables, are compared with that of biologically driven theories. Freud had remaining psychoanalysis focused on the role played by biology in personality development. While biology is important to somebody biography, so, too, are an individuals life history and the presiding cultural and historical context (Kroger, 1996, p. 16).Karen Horney departed from some of the basic principles of Sigmund Freud and suggested social and cultural factors for neuroses and personality disorders. She differed from Freuds view of effeminate psychology and his inferior portrayal of women. Horneys realization that, Freudian female psychology was only an offshoot of male psychology, to be expected in a male-oriented culture, came when she go steadyd childbirth (Foty, 2008, para. 1). She gave the concept of womb envy, opposite to th e theory of penis envy, given by Freud.In her book, The Neurotic Personality of Our Time (1937), Horney phrased that emphasis is deposit on the actually existing conflicts and the neurotics attempts to solve them, in the treatment of neurosis. (p. vii). She did not discount the importance of childhood experiences, as theorized by Freud, but disliked the one-sided fascination that childhood held for psychoanalysts (p. vii). According to Freud the tussle between id, ego and superego lead to anxiety.However, Karen Horney in her book, Self Analysis (1942), said that, Freuds scruple in a wish for self development is linked up with his postulate that the ego is a weak agency tossed about among the claims of instinctual drives, of the outside realism and of a forbidding conscience (p. 23). She disagreed with this analysis and theorized that the infants anxiety is caused when the child feels isolated and alone in a hostile world. She argued that, Parental in discrimination, a neglect o f warmth and spunk in childhood causes anxiety (as cited in Boeree, 2006, Development section, para. 2).According to Horney, children have two basic needs need for affection and approval, and need for safety. These two needs are the most important amongst the ten needs that she gave for dealing with anxiety and they emerge due to indifference or lack of warmth from parents. She gave three coping strategies for dealing with these needs moving-toward, which is compliant type, similar to Adlers getting or leaning approach moving-against, which is the hostile type, similar to Adlers ruling or dominant type moving-away, which is the detached type, similar to Adlers avoiding type ( Boeree, 2006, Theory section).Freud brought forth the individual from the 19th-century family with his concept of the personal unconscious, reformulating ideas about sexual practice and sexuality. Thereafter feminism gained support from psychoanalysis, which was itself transformed by war, revolution, socio-cu ltural change, and theories given by Horney and Melanie Klein (Lieberman, 2004). Melanie Kleins Object Relations Theory emphasized the ego development of the children, during their early years, as being related to parts of objects rather than the whole.Margaret Mahler conducted extensive observations of healthy drive-infant and mother-toddler dyads in a naturalistic setting to delineate the physical process by which the child differentiates itself from its primary care-taker and becomes an autonomous person(Kroger,1996, p. 51). According to Mahler, separation and individuation are the processes used by infants in the early years of life. musical interval is the childs emergence from a symbiotic fusion with the mother, whereas individuation is those achievements marking the childs assumption of his own individual characteristics (p.51). Mahler gave cardinal stages of separation- individuation process Differentiation (5 to 10 months), which is the beginning of the difference betwe en self and the primary caregiver Practicing (10 to 16 months), which marks the emergence of motor abilities balancing (16 to 24 months), during which, children first get a real sense that they are individuals, separate from their mothers (Mahler, 2007) Consolidation and object Constancy (24 to 36 months), in which the kids know that their mother will be back and are not anxious in their absence.Two processes take place at this last phase The achievement of a definite individuality, and the attainment of a certain degree of object constancy(Kroger, 1996, p. 53). In her book The Reproduction of Mothering, Nancy Chodorow (1978), another Object Relations theorist, pointed out, women experience a sense of self-in-relation that is in contrast to mens creation of a self that wishes to deny relation and connection(p. viii). Mothers by virtue of their gender, experience daughters like them and sons unlike.Consequently, girls and boys internalize these differences and transform these uncons cious maternal communications through their own intra-psychic capacities. (p. viii). This leads to men being more supreme and women more empathetic. The girls attachment to her mother is preoedipalconcerned with early mother-infant relational issues and issues of dependence and individuation. A Boys attachment to his mother is oedipal, expressing his sense of difference and masculine oppositeness to her. (p. 97).Freuds Oedipus complex was to explain sexual identity whereas the individuation process explains the childs gender identity. Separation-individuation theory outlines the importance of procreation in human development (Edward, Ruskin & Turrini, 1991, p. 3). The relationship between mother and child during infancy plays an integral role in the childs growth in later years. separation-individuation assumes different developmental pathways for men and women, with men cultivating a personality style that emphasizes autonomy and women cultivating one in which attachment needs ta ke priority(Gnaulati & Heini, 2001).References Boeree, C. G. (2006). Personality theories. In Shippensburg University my website. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from http//webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/perscontents. html. Chodorow, N. (1978). The reproduction of mothering Psychoanalysis and the sociology of gender. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press. Edward, J. , Ruskin, N. , Turrini, P. (1992). Separation/Individuation Theory and application. (2nd ed. ). New York Brunner-Routledge. Foty, G. R. (1988). A Mind of Her Own The lifetime of Karen Horney.Smithsonian, 19, n5. p. 127(2). Retrieved March 15, 2008, from British Council Journals Database via Gale http//find. galegroup. com/ips/start. do? prodId=IPS Gnaulati, E. , & Heine, B. J. (2001). Separation-individuation in late adolescence an investigation of gender and ethnic differences. The Journal of Psychology, 135, 1. p. 59(12). Retrieved March 15, 2008, from British Council Journals Database via Gale htt p//find. galegroup. com/ips/start. do? prodId=IPS Horney, K. (1942). Self analysis. London Routledge & Kegan capital of Minnesota Ltd. Horney, K. (1937). The neurotic personality of our time.London Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. , Ltd. Kroger, J. (1996). Identity in adolescence The balance between self and other. London Routledge. Lieberman, E. J. (2004). Zaretsky, Eli. Secrets of the Soul A Social and Cultural History of Psychoanalysis. subroutine library Journal, 129, 10. p. 162(1). Retrieved March 15, 2008, from British Council Journals Database via Gale http//find. galegroup. com/ips/start. do? prodId=IPS Mahlers Theory of Development. (2007). KidsDevelopment. Retrieved March 15, 2008, from http//www. kidsdevelopment. co. uk/MahlersDevelopmentTheory. html

Three generation project

Since, my mother and I are also Russian sermon emigrants our mammary glands found each other fairly quickly through mutual side rouses in the local church. We are sharing a very kind relationship between our families spending holidays, birthdays and other happy occasions together. My first impression of my subject was that he was extremely shy and unsocial however, after the desire-wash between us was broken, he opened up to me and we circumstancesd a lot of interesting conversations.Needless to say, I am approaching this interview from a aslope point of view since I know and equal this young man. However, I will try my best to remain objective and critical for the sake of this report. To comport this interview, I contacted my subject and imploreed him to meet me at my house. To be all honest, I had my doubts regarding this interview because I had to be extremely cautious not to make him liveliness uncomfortable with my questions however, I feel that my goal of getting to know him a little more than personally and be able to understand his age free radical was reached.INTERVIEW SUMMERY My subject arrived to our meeting as scheduled, and even surprised me with homemade chocolate cookies. I started our interview by asking him to tell me ab fall out himself his interests, hobbies and and so on Basketball turned out to be his favorite sports activity, which he often shares with his friends. Even though he mentioned suffering from asthma he verbalize that it never stopped him from being active. I asked him well-nigh his childhood, and what kind of memories he had from that period of time.He briefly talked about him growing up overseas and his cultural background apprisal me about how his life experience, in two different nationalities, had shaped his identity. He remembers his childhood as being as if it was a black and white picture, meaning he didnt encounter much colorful memories due to their poverty I assumed. As far as adjusting in the Unite d States, my subject said that it wasnt as hard for him as t was for his mother who had to take care of them both.As we moved along through the interview, I felt comfortable enough to ask him more personal questions about his romantic and sexual experience. I asked him to discuss about how puberty affected/or still effecting him, and what emotional or animal(prenominal) changes he went through during those years. I found out that my subject has had sexual intercourse with a girl from his civilize but they did not continue to break off their relationship. In regard to the physical changes with his body, my subject didnt elaborate too much but mentioned becoming more masculine.As dowry of the emotional changes during puberty, my subject said he feels that his parents dont understand him and he prefers not share his though or ideas with them to avoid all conflict. DISCUSSION Since I do know this adolescent and familiar with his background, history, and his growing up to this poin t of his life, I feel that there are several primary(prenominal) points that must be mentioned. As I brought up earlier, my subject grew up in Russia, raised by his mother and grandmother.His biological father was never around to represent the male role or father figure in the family structure. Shortly after they moved to the States, his mother remarried to a man who become a step father to my subject. According Bellboys (2013) physical developmental milestones for adolescence, my subject appears to be mostly on track. The phase of puberty, which is de ticketd as a period of somatic and hormonal changes by which children become sexually mature, has evidently reached its peak when looking for at my subject (238).His voice has definitely deepened (since I knew him when he had the high-pitched voice) and his motor performance is very good being that he plays basketball, and drives a car. Moreover, as the power of the text states, my subject exhibits secondary sexual characteristics, which are the label for the physical changes that accompany puberty along with a growth spurt-?a melodramatic increase in height and weight (241). Also, my subject has had sexual intercourse during his brief romantic relationship with a girl from his school which Belles notes is often an important part of adolescent development (258).In terms of my subjects cognitive and socio-emotional part of the interview and how it relates to the theory-based developmental milestones, I believe hat my subject is at an decorous developmental level. For example, given his thought process, when I asked about a certain hypothetical project and the future, my subject was able to grasp these concepts and answer concretely. Discussing his plans regarding college and his possible calling is one example of Jean Pigments theory of formal operational takeing, regarding his own life. Belles 269) Likewise, my subjects cleverness to reason about his past and tell me about his experience with relocating to a different country, shows his ability of abstractly expressing his Houghton (Belles 267-8). He shared with me stories about the difficulties his mother went through when they first got the States for example, my subject had to go with her to several Job interviews as a translator because her English wasnt very good. He said he never complained, but he definitely felt like the roles between them had changed, due to the item that was often relying on him instead of the opposite.Piglets theory on morality, which influenced and was expanded on by Lawrence Goldberg, at the autonomous morality stage, adolescents realize that intentions, not imply outcomes, should officiate as the basis for the Judgment of carriage and that it is the manner in which an adolescent reasons about a moral dilemma that determines moral maturity (Belles 271). I think my subject exhibits high moral values when he talks about his family, in particular what drawn my concern was his step father, with whom he does not share a very close relationship, but has a lot of respect for him for caring for his mom.Following Piglets formal operation theory, David Liked conducted a study where he laid that children that make the transition onto teenage years become more socially conscious- exhibiting Adolescent Egocentrics (272). I have to say that I didnt spot any sighs of that behavior in my subject in fact, he barely revealed any self-conscious thoughts regarding his looks or actions throughout the years of our friendly relationship. However, when I first met this young men, he seemed very unsocial and didnt really talk to anybody, and when he was approached by someone he showed some distress.At that point I would probably mark him as a social sensitive adolescent going through storm and stress phase (266). Although, the author in our text also describes those teens as more bright to make risky and dangerous decisions, it was not at all the case with my subject (273). Continuing with the soci o-emotional development, one of the things that was pointed out in our interview is that my subject has a difficultly expressing his thoughts to his family due to the lack of understanding from their part.According to Judith Harriers peer group colonization theory, immigrant adolescents have disagreements with their parents that may go beyond the reasonable arguing and involve fundamental differences in world views (Belles 288). This situation, in my opinion, leads toward the process of separations between him and his parents. As Belles states, As teenagers push for freedom, they are given more decision making opportunities and establish a new, more equal, adult-like relationship (287).Correspondingly to a research conducted by psychologists, Synthetically and Larson, my subject loves his family very much and enjoys spending time with them however, he clearly says that when taken as whole, prevent emotions outweigh the happy ones when living with them (286). I can defiantly relate to that idea Focusing n the social aspect of developing, a big likely pubertal problem is popularity. From the interview and from my knowledge of him, my subject has increasingly less issues with peer pressure and finding an identity. He speaks of feeling comfortable as been part of a group of his choice.Supporting this finding, Beelike notes that social standing is very important at this age because it affects tens academic/social paths, while being isolated from a fight can lead to depression (278). Consequently, my subject is a good student, and surrounds himself with a small group (known as liqueur) that shares the same academic interests as him (Belles 289). By doing that I think he is reducing the risk of getting into trouble, because Children who are not succeeding with the mainstreams kids gravitate toward unsociable groups of friends, who therefore give each other advantage for doing dangerous things( 279).In addition, as Beelike (2013) mentions, school environment ha s a great impact on adolescents development because the academic and social growth is reliant on the ability of schools to fit their programs to the adolescents state of mind (284). Thus, for y subject experience in high school, he says that the content of the material being passed on is k, but the fashion theyve been passing it is verbose. Also, he notes that his school does not have any after school program accept of tutoring. So what usually teens are doing after school is over?Mostly sitting in groups next to the school smoking and engaging in other unhealthy and unappreciated activities, he says. Interpreting the author position in this matter, one can see that the need for youth development programs for after school period of the day is essential for keeping the adolescents out of the streets where they usually get into trouble (283). Consequently, those teens might get involved in bad crowds- which usually are groups with a main goal of performing antisocial acts (Belles 29 1).Lastly, CONCLUSION In conclusion, I appreciated this project to a great extent due to its real and open minded nature. It is one thing to convey about developmental theories, but it is a unique experience to explore those theories in real life and see how they play out. Also, this project was very sound for me because it helped understand better one of my close friends whom I like very much as a person. Conducting this interview and the following report helped me gain a better understanding of where this person is coming from and what has led him to his current state of development.With that said, I personally do not think he represent the bulk of the adolescence group. Maybe Im wrong, but I think that he have always been almost too mature for his age never got into any serious troubles, treat his parents with respect as if he was an adult and dealt with very serious life changes in a calm way. Needless to say, that my teen age years were completely different. INTERVIEW QUESTI ONS (Transcript) Physical Marina Youve Do you play any sports? Subject Yes. MY Which ones? S basketball. MY In general, do you like to spend time outside? S Yes, sometimes.MY Doing what? S Playing basketball, walking around with friends. MY Do you work out, or do you just now play sports to keep in shape? S I Just play sports to keep in shape. MY Do you drive a car? S yes. MY What type of car is this? S 2011 Ionians Ultimate MY do you have any health conditions? S Yes, I have asthma MY Do take any medications currently? And do you feel that your condition is stopping you from doing stuff? S Yes, Im using alabaster. And I never thought of it as something that stops me in life. I mean, I know Im not able to run tracks but I never intended to do it either.Cognitive MY How would you say that you do in school, in general? Is it good, average or poorly? S Good, school is really leisurely for me. MY What are your favorite subjects? S I think Math is k, but I dont really have a favorite s ubject. MY How long did it take you to convey and speak English? S At first I thought I will never be able to communicate with others in English although the school material was fairly easy for me because I could read & write utter that I spoke. I think, it took me about 6-7 months to begin with I started talking to people.MY In general, how would you describe your experience of moving to the States? Was it difficult to adjust? S It was somewhat difficult, but it seems to me like a bad dream now. At first, my mom and I we didnt know anyone here and felt very nervous about everything, even going to the store was a big death. Currently, after several years have passed, we feel it is our home and this is where we belong. MY When you have a big assignment or a big project to do, how do you usually approach it? Do you depend until the last second or you rather get it done as soon as possible?S I usually Just like to do everything in order and gather all the information that I need, an d then put it all together in my project. MY would you describe yourself as clean organized in general? S Yes. MY Have thought about your future? What youre going to do right after high school and then even further from there? S Yes, I have thought about my future and in particular Im thinking about going to college. I would like to become an engineer one day. Social/Emotional MY Do you like school? S Its k I infer, I cant say I hate it. MY What would u do differently in your school?S I would probably make classes less conventional because it get pretty boring after doing that for so many years. MY Do you get along with your peers? S Mostly yes. My Do you feel popular in your school? S I think Im popular among my friends, all the others dont bother me. MY Do you have a girlfriend? S No, not right now MY So you had one before right? S Yes, I had this girl from our school MY Didnt work out? S No, we are Just different MY Do you get along with your mom and you step father? S Most of the time yes, but sometimes she will get on my nerves and she wont give up.My step dad is fine I guess, we arent very close but we dont fight either. I usually dont share with them any personal information because I know they wont understand me, I guess because they grew up in different circumstances than I did. MY Do you have any brothers or sisters? S Yes, I have a 3 year old brother. MY Do you feel different now that are not the only child in the family? S Yes, he gets all the attention from every body, but thats understandable because he is small child. MY Do you miss your grandmother? I know she is still in Russia.S Yes I do, I wish she could be here with us. I know she is struggling with money and Im planning to get a Job this summer so I can diffuse her money. MY Do you feel that your parents trust you enough to let you live your own life? Or are they worried and strict? S I guess they do trust me to a certain point, but they would ask like a million questions whenever I le ave the house or come back. We talked about me going to college and living on campus, I think they are k with that. Reference Belles, Janet. Experiencing the lifespan (3rd De. ). New York Worth (2013).

Holiday Decision Making Trends Essay

IntroductionConsumer/client behavior is the analysis of the intellectual processes and perceived tendencies that argon observed during the attend, use and trade of an object, service and point of intersection. The get hold of to study consumer tendencies and analysis of what is important and necessary for the zenith of the marketing tactic is very much needed. The client finale process is a rate of stages of practices that a consumer/client undertakes when deciding to buy any object, product, softw be or service. Any client/consumer who takes a end follows a five pronged lift to buying any product. This is the conventional decision process that is conventional. It is very important that the market representative study and master the decision process of consumers. on that point are various steps that are taken for deciding on the product.The marketer needs to be successfully sell the market by understand this process. There are five critical parts of the conventional decisi on process that are Recognition of need, expecting for instruction, Searching and testing the alternatives, Buying and Post valuation of the process. The first stage is the recognition of need. When a client/consumer knows a special requirement that has non been speak toed, that requirement go away need to be met. There are two separate types of requirement identification system that clients/consumers usually apply.The first type of consumer is the one who decides to purchase a product only when the existing product does not live up to his or her expectations. There are aptly called the actual aspect clients. The second group of clients/consumers is the ones who need product out of want, not necessity. They are known as the desire aspect clients. This desire for them to have a product actually fuels their decision devising process. This type of consumer is very s force outt(p) to convince during the marketing stage because there is an underlying desire that needs to be satis fied(Hawkin et. al, 2003, pp. 71-99).DiscussionIdentificationThe second stage is the information search stage. In this stage, the client or consumer has seen a product that may possibly suit his or her needs. There are now two search modes that can apply here the internal search and the outside search (Robinson, 2008, pp. 22-224). An Inside search refers to the process where a consumer/client remembers all the past experiences regarding that need which he or she is trying to address. These past experiences are the foundation on which the decision process will be based. An outside search refers to the case where the client/consumer uses the surroundings around him or her as a reference point for qualification the decision. This may be the case where the individual does not have sufficient fellowship or experience in the problem that needs to be addressed.Many buying decisions are conducted using a combined inside and outside search option. It is common for a client/consumer to u ndertake extensive explore in those products that are expensive or which provide a very sensitive or uplifted risk service. There will obviously be less research for those products that are more affordable and feasible in the purpose they serve. The scrutinizing mechanism for buying cosmetic products would obviously be divers(prenominal) compared to buying a house. In the alternatives evaluation stage, the client/consumer has made a small lean of the objects or services that cater to his or her specific need. Now the person will take into consideration the alternatives that are available for meeting their needs.The parameters for alternatives usually take on brand, cost, quality and durability. These alternatives are compared with the already selected list of products (Robinson, 2008, pp. 22-224). The products that are viable are termed as the Evoked group. The inept group is those set of products which did not effectively address the need of the consumer and was subsequently termed undesirable. The inert group of products is the brands that the consumer is indecisive about. This means that the products in this group may or may not be of grumpy enkindle to the client/consumer.SequelaeIn the conterminous stage the consumer finally buys the product. He or she does this after isolating the requirement, carrying out a search and trying out the distinct options. Consumers are usually found to carry out their purchase in three different ways trail buy, repetitive buying and lifelong committal buying (Michael, 2004, pp.234-237). The trail buying is the purchase which a consumer does in order to test runs the product. The second one is the repetitive purchase which is based on a consumer trusting a particular product and brand and thereby purchases it continuously. Lifelong commitment is the purchase a customer demonstrates in spite of a footing hike or perceived reduction in volume, as the consumer is now a lifelong patron of that particular product. The final stage is the post-sale stage where the person has now bought the product and is contemplating whether the product had effectively addressed the needs of the person or not.Where the product meets the requirements of the consumer, there is satisfaction. However in the case that the product does not meet the client need, there is internal frustration on the part of the client who is now wondering if the product is the fault or the decision skills of the client. vacation decisions are based on various factors. After analysis of various households and families, it was clear that Holiday decisions followed a precise rudimentary process that was slightly different from conventional decisions. The first thing that was observed was that administrative needs are of utmost importance. The time, day and full stop of the vacation is all part of the administrative phase. The next step was that there is no cyclic process in deciding for a vacation (Robinson, 2008, pp. 22-224).The need for a holiday arises not as a matter of fact, but out of personal preferences, situational positions, level of commitment, level of responsibility, familiar commitments and other such parameters. The traditional decision is usually taken in a very routine fashion with a clearly defined sequence. This sequence consists of the recognition, search, evaluate, buy and reevaluate stages. This is what conventional decision making is all about. It follows a coherent flow of ideas. The conventional decision is taken only if a need arises. It does not depend on any other factor, However Holidays are determined upon based not on a need but on a preference. This preference can be superficial or preventive in nature. It is not a necessity but a possibility. Therefore holidays spur out from a need to relax and unwind. There is no direct need that has to bemet. The holiday decision making process is always subjective in nature.It cannot be objectified (Hawkin et. al, 2003, pp. 71-99). Moreover, the knowledge search inside holiday judgments is found to be more internal or memory based, as compared to external or even stimulus primarily based. However, all piece of information collected bonnie werent always used (Michael, 2004, pp.234-237). The holiday choice makers had been in any case found to be low details searchers. Info accumulated normally in a neo purposive method and they grow to be really important during the last days ahead of a reserving is made. You will find theres shift observed from internal to outer source of details and from general for you to more certain information completely. Hence in holiday selection, information research information series is not a primary predictor involving actual choices but helps with strongly mentioning the choices of a consumer.Whereas, inside traditional client decision making the knowledge search is mainly internal concentrated (like past experience) for merchandise with safe and products which are less expensive, external (l ike person reference) with regard to products individuals involve high risk and are high-priced. The higher the consideration of your experience, the more reduced the outside search can be done. Information is considered essential and the info gathered turns into the post in the decision making of a consumer. The kind of transfer from common to specific data hunt just isnt quite significant in traditional consumer judgments. In traditional consumer making decisions, the search commences as internal and then proceeds to external and then a combination of both (Michael, 2004, pp.234-237).It is in like manner observed which unlike holiday decision making, conventional consumer decision making consumers are keen information individuals and conducts a thorough research before deciding on a particular item. And finally, inside traditional customer decision making, details collection powerful points the particular preferences of consumer, and in addition is a lively forecaster of the ac tual determination that the customer tends to take. When it came to your evaluation associated with alternatives in the event of holiday decision making, the study carried out brought to light which holiday selection was an ongoing circular process that began using the making of your decision (Robinson, 2008, pp. 22-224). Ideally, as one holiday cease, Christmas decision manufacturers involved themselves in making the following plan. Itabsolutely was also discover that the determination makers involved themselves to produce a number of plans at the same time.So does the examination of alternate options. As they continuously keep attaining information they have an inclination to keep changing their preference for choices. And each in the plans the holiday maker made comprised of various time capabilities, different formulas and different varieties of decision making processes (Lars, 1999, pp. 140-157). Another instance in the case highlighted the fact that vacation decision making had been mostly found to be adaptable and opportunistic. In these cases holiday decision producers, though got willingness to venture to a particular place for a holiday, we were holding found to be planning only when the luck struck. For this reason, adaptability along with opportunity were found to be both major criteria on what a holiday selection maker is discovered to analyzing and picking out the option of a holiday destination.Furthermore, these techniques were found to get aligned using situation and the type of judgments unit through which they were required. So even though evaluating the alternative, the alternative which is more favorable to burgeon forth and to which there was a new prevailing opportunity was tending(p) far more importance than the usual on Elizabeth which wasnt beneficial and for that there was no opportunity (Robinson, 2008, pp. 22-224). Altogether, it was found that although evaluating options and making decisions, adaptability and the decision mak ing system to which a trip decision manufacturer belonged influenced for you to situations and decision making unit to which they will belong. If this came to examination, preferences ended up more presented to experience dependent techniques as compared to pre-planned ones. Several holiday makers didnt make use of any effectively defined techniques while producing their selections. require and desires have been directly connected to choice options because they are evoked at the same time.Finally, they like simple determination rules even though they are not correct. Alongside, tourists decision strategies were seen as factors like constrained amount of control, selective processing, qualitative reasoning, feature based neo compensatory regulations and a dont have for the analysis of each option (Hawkin et. al, 2003, pp. 71-99). In comparison to this, in the classic consumer making decisions model the individual evaluates goods based on brand names and criteria. Unlike in holiday j udgments, in conventionalconsumer judgments consumers adhere to a method whereby initially, the evoked set will be generated depending on the list of makes from which that they plan to help make their selection following which in turn criteria will be used to evaluate each and every brand separately. Based on the standing of criteria, a final product choice is made (Michael, 2004, pp.234-237).Evaluation of options is not a continuing process and its also done only when a particular method is recognize to be catering to a specific need/problem identified. Hence traditional client decision making is not in any manner not adaptable neither opportunistic rather their completely need/desire driven. Also before planned choices were the one that was given a lot more importance if this came to analysis. Strategies are generally clearly produced based on ranking of top features of a particular merchandise of a brand name. In standard consumer decision making, evaluation regarding alternativ es is characterized by the information of the brand, info gathered as well as the preference associated with criteria evaluated for each and every brand/product of the evoked set (Robinson, 2008, pp. 22-224).When inspecting the purchase point of the getaway decision making, it absolutely was found that the final decision making was developed by consumers in the last minutes. This was generally done to reduce the risk involved, expectancy, availability, loyalty along with personality. It is also found in the case that the purchase of the holiday decision making is conducted instantaneously based on momentary feelings and inner thoughts. Emotional aspects in fact ended up identified to be a major issue based on that this holiday choices were made. Buying is also completed instantly as the holiday determination makers tend to be consumers whose choices are produced on the spur of the moment for sudden satisfaction. This shows the fact that successful choice mode is more related than cl assic information processing mode throughout Holiday judgments model that will in itself is really a highly experiential product or service.Most of the vacation decision manufacturers tend to be optimistic and idealistic inside the starting nevertheless they become practical only with time and ultimate purchase is manufactured only the final moment. The reason for this craze of move was recognized to be the aim intervention as well as subjective perception of contextual factors (Michael, 2004, pp.234-237). Even so contextual factors like occupation, family, and scenario are first consideredjust before contextual inhibitors like period, money as well as budget.The sense of mental dissonance can be thoroughly noticed in situation of holiday decision making. Due to this experience of mental dissonance that is a post purchase concern it was seen that the informants concerned themselves within meeting details during after the holiday expertise altogether. Your informants in many cases were found to be encountering cognitive dissonance which usually continuously strived to reduce (Lars, 1999, pp. 140-157).ConclusionsIn the traditional judgments model, type of feel-learn-do is witnessed to be essential whereas the feel-learn-do and feel-do-learn series appear more essential in the holiday decision making. Up against the holiday selection, in traditional consumer making decisions the consumer plans sequentially before making purchasing (Schiffman, 2008, pp. 71-99). They locate a need, carry out information lookup, evaluate your options and make a decision to purchase the chosen merchandise. Unlike in vacation decision making, within traditional customer decision making an effective are seen to be positive, idealistic and sensible right(a) from the need recognition period till this particular stage involving purchase.Furthermore, in case of classic consumer judgments, the article purchase mental dissonance experienced by a person was found to become directly propor tional for the risk as well as value associated with the product (Michael, 2004, pp.234-237). Based on the relative research made it could be evidently described that holiday decision making techniques evidently differs from the traditional customer decision making. From the comfort of the beginning period of will need recognition until the stage regarding post-purchase evaluation phase the differences are evident along with noticeable.Getaway decision making is especially based on opportunities, adaptability and also emotions to some very large magnitude. Unlike conventional consumer making decisions holiday judgments is found to be blend of many procedures (Lars, 1999, pp. 140-157). Hence totally holiday making decisions, is recognized to be a rational process and holiday selection processes and considered to be very important as they may be lively throughout achieving greater order objectives.ReferencesPeter Robinson. (2008). Holiday decision making the family perspective. una ttached http//www.insights.org.uk/articleitem.aspx?title=Holiday+Decision+Making+The+Family+Perspective. pp. 22-24 Michael Richarme. (2004). Consumer Decision Making Models, Strategies and Theories. Available http//www.decisionanalyst.com/publ_art/decisionmaking.dai. pp. 234-237 Lars Perner PhD . (1999). Consumer Behaviour Psychology Of Marketing. Available http//www.consumerpsychologist.com/. pp.140-157 Hawkins, Delbert, Best, Roger, Coney, Kenneth (2003). Consumer Behaviour Building Marketing Strategy. London McGraw-Hill/Irwin. pp. 71-99. Leon G.Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk, Havard Hansen (2008). Consumer Behaviour. England Pearson Education Limited. pp. 75-91.

Grand Strategy of Popular Holding

Grand Strategy of Popular Holding touristy use growth strategy that involves expansion in sales tax revenues, number of customers, number of employees to accomplish the holdings mission. usual is making fast and extensive inroads into the Greater China market, in particular in China and Taiwan. Their business activities cover many major cities and provinces in China such(prenominal) as Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Taipei. general also grow their business in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and Canada. POPULAR has the network, content and the platform to grow their business and expand into new products, markets and businesses.The three main core businesses which are retail & distribution, produce, and e-learning enable popular has arrest an established household name in book and stationary retailing. Publishing is a complementary business that acquired by POPULAR which is one of the growth strategies. POPULAR is piecemeal being recognized as an essential element in the boo k and publishing world in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and Taiwan. In publishing, POPULAR publish textual matter book, supplementary book or general book.In year 2006, POPULAR introduced HARRIS Bookstore which is a new brand that focus on English books. POPULAR are planning and introducing a new series of English children readers, titled ROBIN with i-pen readability and published by POPULAR UK Pte Limited. POPULAR also reach out to transform themselves from a regional publisher to an international publishing group. Through POPULAR Canada, its Math Smart series has introduced into the United States. At the same time, they are looking closely at the UK market for potential business opportunities.In Hong Kong, most of the syllabuses for primary direct are changed, except for the subject Putonghua. To consolidate leadership of position in the pre-primary textbook market, POPULAR adopt two sets of textbooks in September 2007 school year. Pan Llotds Publisher Limited specializing in supplementary books in Hong Kong. Since Hong Kong students have to prepare for two assessment tests, Pan Lloyds respond to this market need by launching two assessment series, namely HKAT Mock & intense Practices Series and TSA Mock & Assorted Practice Series.In Singapore, Educational Publishing House Pte Ltd is the top assessment publisher with emphasis on primary school titles. They are beginning to publish more secondary titles. In Malaysia, EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. , is gearing up to double the supplementary titles to be published for year 2008. To modulate the publishing and retail & distribution divisions, POPULAR plan to publish more visually attractive full-color books, such as picture dictionaries, for toddlers and pre-primary school market.In expanding publishing activities, POPULAR synergize it with e-leaning business and retail & distribution business. Armed with their vast content library and publishing resources, publishing support the retail & distribution, as well as the e-learning business by providing them with relevant, unique and excellent contents with highly scalable contents. POPULAR aim to be the most innovative publisher of bilingual books. In retail &distribution, POPULAR introduce POPULAR membership card and give a lot of promotion to attract more buyers so that the sales revenue and number of customers can be expanded.Members can enjoy 20%* discount rate on POPULAR Choice & POPULAR Recommendation titles 10% discount on all regular-priced merchandise at all POPULAR bookstore in Malaysia, Hong Kong and Singapore, and HARRIS Bookstores as well as CD-RAMA Department in Malaysia only and 5% discount off of school and tertiary textbooks. Members can get discount at POPULAR connection as well. POPULAR connection is a reward plan designed for members to enjoy discount and privileges at participating merchants stores such as Bossini (apparel), Icekimo (food), Norman (IT), Sunway Hotel (leisure), Optic Point (optical) and so forth.PO P CLUB Magazine launched in year 2003. POPULAR will give POP CLUB magazine to for POPULAR Card Members and walk-in customers. With outlets peppered throughout Malaysia, vouchers can be redeem. POPULAR face Voucher is available in denomination of RM5, RM10 and RM50. To add-on more sales revenue and number of customers, POPULAR also always organize many activities such as book fair, talk session, sharing session and so on. In june 2007, POPULAR opened emailprotected, the largest single floor bookstore in Hong Kong to propel the knowingness of POPULAR in Hong Kongs retail book scene.Besides that, Popular also co-operate with Sin Chew Media Corporation and MCA Life Long Learning secretariat to organize emailprotected emailprotected is an annual mega event that has grown to be one of the regions largest international book fairs, since its inception in 2006. The inaugural BookFest Malaysia which commenced in 2006 witnessed 320,000 visitors. It welcomed an overtake crowd which passed th at benchmark and exceeded 400,000 visitors in the following year.In 2008, the annual event had proven to be yet another successful exposition with figures close to one-half a million. In Kuala Lumpur, POPULAR successfully staged emailprotected 2007, in May 2007. In year 2008, there are more activities are carried out in the BookFest. Some of the special highlights for last year BookFest were Olympics Exhibition, 11 overseas authors appearance, music performances by Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra, Readers Choice Award Presentation Ceremony, Book recycle Campaign, Calligraphy Competition and many more.In Singapore, popular staged emailprotected 2007 in December 2007. They are looking at opportunities to introduce populars variant of BookFest to other cities in East Asia, particularly in Taiwan, which is second to mainland China in Chinese book publishing and sale. The e-learning business and prospect have gradually changed. Education is relying more and more on the use of IT for te aching and learning. Nowadays, users are more focused on how the evolving technology can improve their learning and education. POPULAR take this advantage to expand its operation.The throngs e-learning business has grasped this opportunity to work closely with our retail & distribution and publishing, to provide direct value-add services to its products, desire the i-pen function in our successful in-house brand, ROBIN Readers. The e-learning division continues to play an important strategic role in the Group by providing our publishing business with the advance digital publishing technologies. POPULAR expand its business by establishing CD-RAMA and One-2-Buy. CD-RAMA retail various type of music, movie, drama in form of CD, VCD and DVD.One-2-Buy retail daily essentials ranging from personalised care products, toiletries to light food stuff. POPULAR no longer a mere book cheat but a multi-purpose shop whereby customers can now shop for daily essentials and entertainment products . To expand the number of employees, POPULAR provide many benefits to the employees. Employees only have to work five days per week. Training and career betterment opportunities are given to the employees. Transport, laundry, attendance allowances and uniforms will be provided. Employees can enjoy 15% discount with any purchase in POPULAR.POPULAR is entering into a new business segment through a new subsidiary POPULAR Land Pte Ltd. POPULAR Land Pte Ltd has purchased two residential properties which are 1 Robin Road and 18 Shelford Road for development of up-market residential units. They are also looking into commercial property business opportunities as well as for the potential future self-use. With using the strategies that mentioned above, POPULAR has ranked fifth in the Fastest Growing Singapore Brands category of The Singapore Brand Award 2006 nonionised by International Enterprise Singapore. POPULAR also has some 200 strategic alliance bookshops in the region.It is recogniz ed and listed by the Malaysian Book of Records, as the largest bookstore chain in Malaysia. During the 9 months ended 31 January 2009, the Group turnover grew from $341. 8m for the same period of last year to $349. 4m representing an increase of 2. 3% whilst the Group profit before tax (PBT) decreased by 20. 0% from $24. 1m for the same period of last year to $19. 3m for the current financial period ended 31 January 2009. The Group has generated positive cash flow of $10. 8m from its operating activities and a net increase of $26. 2m, which includes gross proceeds of $19. m recently raised from the Rights Issue. POPULARs turnover increase 9. 2% from S$398. 2 million to S$435. 0 million because of the opening of new retail outlets. Operating profits of the publishing and e-learning segments were the key contributors to an increase in Group profit boosted largely by higher margins of the reprinted titles and the growth in supplementary book sales the Groups profit after tax go up 1 8. 3% from S$11. 3 million to S$13. 4 million. Based on the latest Financial Year results, POPULARs earnings per share increased from 2. 58 Singapore cents to 2. 99 Singapore cents.

How to Control an Over Population Country

In the late 1960s and early 1970s some environmentalists began making a sensational claim. The worlds ever increasing cosmos, they claimed, would soon forbiddenstrip the planets limited resources leading to an environmental disaster. In these doom and sombreness scenarios, a massive worldwide famine was just around the corner. The number of masses would keep increasing while the tally of food available would catch ones breath the same or even decline. The result, the experts argued, was famine by the early 1980s at the latest. The only way to decrease the severity of the impending disaster was to keep abreast strict policies to control population.There entrust soon be 6 billion human beings on Earth according to the latest population estimates released by the United Nations. At this rate, the world population is doubling every 40 years. On October 12, 1999 the worlds population pass on reach 6,000,000,000 people. The overpopulation is a very vast subject, solely my assignmen t will only explain the three major points of the overpopulation. The biggest concern of human beings is the decreasing rate of resources, as the years go by, resources are on a constant decline.Which means in a couple of years, if the population continuous to increase, are resources will disappear in a short bound of time. Also, I will try to explain the reasons why this subject became what it is now . Why did did the population increase so much in the past decades, will be answered. And finally, will be looking at solutions to solve this problem in honourable and unethical ways. If everyone on the planet today would adopt a North Ameri lav lifestyle, natural resources would quickly disappear. Luckily most nations are still careful.They will need to remain so while improving their exemplar of living. It will be necessary that others in wealthy nations curb their consumption and wastes. Our survival depends on population control as well as a better management of natural resources . Being limited in quantity, natural resources need to be managed accordingly. A new management of the planets resources has to be planned. In outrage of the population increase, famines stupefy become less frequent in the past ii hundred years, thanks to phenomenal agricultural yields, and global economy.In the farthest few years several Afri flock countries have been affected by famine. The causes were all due to political problems, including civil wars, that disorganize the economy, paralyze transportation, and prevent compulsion food drops to reach their destination. Famine is no longer due to a global food shortage. Everyones probably heard predictions that the world is going to run out of some essential resource. From copper to oil to food to hundreds of other things human beings use, experts like to come along and predict the imminent exhaustion of resources.The last two centuries have proven not only these individuals, but the very models underlining scarcity of resourc es, to be wrong. For example, food. Several times over the last 40 years so called experts predicted global famine because increases in food production couldnt possibly keep up with population growth. Thankfully, they were wrong. The best indications today are that food production will continue to outpace population growth for the foreseeable future statistics say. A other example is oil. Predictions of the world using up all its oil have been around for at least 70 years.They reached their peak in the 1970s with the oil crisis brought on by the Oil and Petroleum Exporting Countries attempt to snarf oil prices by voluntarily limiting supply . As the price rises, however, the quantity demanded by consumers decreases. As the price of gasoline increases, for example, consumers will tend to obtain more fuel efficient automobiles or find automobiles which use fuel sources not dependent on oil. This does not require any great jump embark on in technology there are already numerous alte rnatives to oil which would become economically feasible if the price of oil ever jumped significantly.Natural gas, for example, is promising to replace oil as the primary source of energy for the future sometime in the next century. In 1994 one of every two people lived in the city, while only one in ten did so in 1900. For hundreds of thousands of years the human population was growing at a low-pitched but steadily increasing rate. Then in less than 200 years, the world population went from 1 billion to 6 billion people. Why? Because the brace between birth and death has been broken. The recent global population growth is not the consequence of ncreased birth rates but of an unprecedented decrease in death rate.The twentieth century has resulted in victory over famine-related and infant mortality, as well as significant advances in public health and medicine. In the world, five women give birth every second. UN projections show that, in the next 50 years, family planning would be widely used all over the world and birth rate would become universally low. Simultaneously, average life expectancy would reach at least 70 years. Population growth would then start to slow down until it stabilized around the end of the next century. A century from now the world population will probably reach 10 to 15 billion people.Will the world be a nice place to live in? Specialists have mixed opinions. Optimists think that the planet can accommodate a much enormousr population. Others, more pessimistic, predict catastrophes before ever reaching this number. Researchers have looked for years to find solutions to fight the the overpopulation, but we cant just except any solutions. Governments cant just tell the population to stop giving birth, it would be a horrifying response from is people. Here are some solutions from researchers that are ethical and unethical.In some countries, particularly Africa, the AIDS epidemic has reached devastating proportions. In the most affect ed country, Zambia, to the highest degree one in five women of childbearing age is infected. The death rate has already increased by 50%. Eventhough mortality has increased, it has remained less than the birthrate and the population has not decreased. No other country has seen its population decrease because of the AIDS virus, and there is little chance for this to ever happen. There are, however, serious problems concerning the distribution of the earths goods. simply this poor distribution is the result of sin, not overpopulation. Many of the worlds calamities and starvation problems are caused by political corruption within Third arena countries and a drop of generosity on the part of those individuals and nations with greater abundance. With modern agricultural equipment, adequate food storage facilities, and technology to ensure clean drinking water, Third World countries like India could make great strides in becoming self-sufficient and developed countries like the United States could help provide these improvements.Many people who support miscarriage claim overpopulation as a major reason why abortion is not only a right, but a necessity. They claim that because of the enormous amount of people in the world, if all mothers kept their children within their womb, there would not be enough land and food to provide for them. But is this a ethical way of solving problems Overpopulation is the root cause of all environmental deterioration. Global warming, the ozone hole, rain forest destruction, desertification and all kinds of pollution, weather breakdown, and natural disasters are only signs of this already deadly monster.Population grows exponentially. That is, each generation is a little bigger than the generation before, and so more people have more children, and the next generation is bigger yet. Population grows faster and faster. On the other hand, food production is limited by available farmland, water for irrigation, and so on, and so cannot gro w without limit. viands production grows more and more slowly. Therefore, it inevitably follows that as population continues to grow faster while food production grows more slowly, sooner or by and by population will outstrip food supply, and it just will not be possible to feed all the people.Human societies will always fount significant challenges and problems to overcome. New diseases will almost certainly emerge over the next century, as they have ever since human beings began living in large groups. Technological upheaval and change will be the rule rather than the exception. But provided that democracy and freedom continue to spread around the globe, albeit at a sometimes incredibly slow pace, we should expect the 21st century to be a much better place to live to the same degree that the 20th century has been immeasurably better for humans than the 19th century was.

Horror Film and Halloween Essay

Halloween is the one time of course when it okay to fit out up as anything you want to be and its also when you can be celebrating all things revulsion and dead. Halloween started out as the solemnisation of the dead but has now grown into a wonderful time of costumes and decoration of scary fictional creatures. Dressing up as a scary character or a character you adore is one of the many perks of Halloween. Going to costume parties with friends and celebrating Halloween together. honoring horror movies and television specials about Halloween is exciting and it feels like much the holiday humor. Halloween is a celebration of the horror genre, dressing up and enjoying this holiday with people. Costumes ar very important when it comes to celebrating Halloween. Children enjoy going out on Halloween and trick-or-treating with their costumes to celebrate (Halloween). For an older and mature get together some adults enjoy going to costume parties with their peers.In the olden days i t was typical for costumes to be scary but nowadays people tend to dress up as their deary pop star or a favourite character from a movie. Costumes are enjoyed by many people to be something scary or someone they admire. Going to a party or throwing a party is always expected to done during Halloween. This holiday celebration is enjoyed by everyone in certain countries. Many people attend a Halloween party to enjoy the costume their friends are wearing. The snacks and drinks are shaped and decorated as creepy creatures for the effectuate of Halloween. Even the music is themed to make the effects to feel realistic. People are attracted to Halloween and going to parties and enjoying it with friends is one of the many perks of this holiday. Enjoying the Halloween and getting into the spirit of this holiday makes it more enjoyable.The Halloween circumstance of a favourite T.V. shows really adds effects to the enjoyment of the season. This celebration is mostly about the mood of being scared and watching a lot of horror movies. The media has a huge influence on Halloween from movies, television specials and even themed music. Halloween is celebrated widely in certain countries. Halloween is a wonderful and exciting celebration made up by traditions and is enjoyed in certain countries. People enjoy dressing up as a favourite fictional character or someone real like a favourite role model. Going to parties and enjoying your costumes and celebrating this holiday with your friends. Most media like T.V shows will often make special episode for Halloween. People are attracted to Halloween because it is a unique Holiday that celebrates the dead.

Family Witnessed Resusitation Essay

There be several legal and ethical issues relating to FWR. Some of the give away legal concerns expressed by healthcare professionals include the potential for litigation, uncomplaining confidentiality, and the patient roles flop to privacy (Mian et al, 2007 Critchell et al, 2007). Litigation and liability concerns arise from the fact that, in most cases, family members will have half-size understanding of the procedures used in the code room. The fear is that the staffs actions could be perceived as detrimental or harmful to the patient in the eyes of the typical lay-person.The reality is that once healthcare providers become educated and have a go at itd with FWR, this fear is alleviated, as prove in a study conducted by Mian et al (2007). In this same study however, confidentiality and privacy concerns were unchanged, suggesting that this is an issue hospitals will need to address if they are to implement FWR. The ethical issues involved with FWR revolve around the mental and emotional impact that families and medical professionals whitethorn association if a code is witnessed.Performance anxiety and the potential loss of professional distance from the patient for healthcare providers and how traumatic the experience may be for family members are major ethical concerns with FWR (Mian et al, 2007 Critchell et al, 2007). Mian et al found that nurse attitudes regarding potential trauma for the family improved with experience while physician attitudes did non. Studies of family member reactions suggest that the experience is not excessively traumatic for family and may actually be a beneficial part of the suffer process (Critchell et al, 2007).Performance anxiety for the staff seems to be the bigger issue. Though this factor seems to improve with experience (Mian et al, 2007), staff anxiety will still be a driving concern when it comes to the ethical circumstance of whether or not it is beneficial for family members to be present. Discuss the viewpoi nts of various medical professionals in regards to FWR The general effort in opinions regarding FWR is that nurses tend to favor it while physicians tend to be against it (Critchell et al, 2007).The study conducted by Mian et al looked at attitudes pre- and post- FWR experience and in both situations found that nurses had a much favor able view of FWR (2007). While in that location are many potential reasons for this trend, one possible explanation is that nurses have more interaction with the patient and the patients family, thus establishing more of a connection which in turn makes nurses feel more comfortable with family members present. Discuss the patient and family experiences associated with FWRMost people believe that it is their right to be present during a love-ones resuscitation, should they so desire. Contrary to the fears of the medical community, family members who have been present during a resuscitation report that the experience was not traumatic for them and wou ld in fact opt to witness it again. Also, being present seems to provide a intellect of closure and security in knowing that everything possible was done to save their loved ones life (Critchell et al 2007).What is your opinion regarding family presence during resuscitation ? Do you support this practice? Why or wherefore not? I believe that the immediate family members should be given the option to be present during resuscitation of the patient. I believe that it is the immediate family members right to be present if they choose to be and if they are not roiling to the medical team that is attempting to resuscitate the patient. I support this practice because of my own beliefs.I would want to be present if my family member was critically ill and needed to be resuscitated. It would give me the opportunity to support my loved one, to have closure, to have a sense of the severity of their illness, and to say my goodbyes if my loved one was not able to be resuscitated. If I were a p atient, I would also want to have my immediate family at my side. I might be alert and scared during the resuscitation. Knowing that my family was at my bedside would be comforting to me.

Acceleration

In this lab, my group and I main focus was to find out the acceleration of an objective that is dropping while thinking that thither are no force acting on it due to gravity. Guess what? Galileo was the first famous philosopher that had start and observe acceleration due to gravity back in the 1700s. Acceleration is an increase in the run or speed of something. For instance, in this experiment my job was to measure the value of the acceleration of an object in free f all told. To be specific a free fall is a falling object that is falling under the sole impact of gravity. A free-falling object has an acceleration of 9.8 m/s/s, downhill. agree to experiment 2, there were two different steel balls that was getting tested. One steel ball was bigger than the other one. First, we used the large steel ball to measure streak 1,2 and 3 with a match scale, then we used the smaller steel ball for trial 4 and 5. The procedure for both was the same.The count pot for the big ball had a mass of 28.4 grams while the smaller one had a mass of 16.4 grams. Next, the height was measured from the release mechanism to the target pad. According to the data sheet the height was provided for us. For trial 1, we had to release the ball from the height of 0.75(m), 1.0(m) for the second trail, 1.5(m) for the third and fourth, and 1(m) for the last trial.Before anything the elapsed time must(prenominal) be on zero while the ball is grip on the release mechanism because I noticed that if the number was different from zero, that means that theres a bad contact between the ball and the mechanism. To subdue that situation, it is important to tighten the ball with the release mechanism. we had to release the ball four times before calculating the average time of flight. When the ball dropped on the time pad, I had received the time of .390 secs on my bordering three tries we had acquired an estimation close to the amount of seconds as my first try.When we calculated the average by ad ding all the numbers and dividing it by 4. The average time came up to 0.389 secs. This shows that the time of flight wouldnt change as bad. As we continued the process with the rest of the trails, I notice that the average for the small ball was actually corresponding with the big ball. That was actually shocking and exciting to me. Once we were finish with the average for 1-5 trial, the most interesting rive was finding the calculation for each trial combine.Now I know you wondering, how would you do that? Well its really not difficult. All you have to do is multiply 2 from the height of your measurement than divide it by the total average than multiply the total average number twice to get the average g g=2s/t2. The average came up to 9.8 grams.

How did WWII change America and the World Essay

The domain of a function struggle II remains the bloodiest and deadliest crisis in orbit history. It involved the best ever battle lines, enormous gird forces, along with the most destructive weapons in the history of the world (M trickel 245). The worldwide disagreement that was regarded as or labelled World War II emanated from the 1930s great depression, a turmoil that inframined, destabilized and weakened economies, g everyplacenments and nations just about the world.For instance, in Germany, the rise of Hitler occurred partially because he alleged to be capable of transforming a destabilized Germany by consequently to an autonomous economic and army power that could control its destiny not only in Europe, besides in the entire world as well (Martel 240). This paper therefore explores how this global conflict (WWII) changed the States and the entire world. For the US, World War II constituted the most significant monetary event of the twentieth century (Higgs 53). The struggles consequences on the United States were diverse and far-reaching.It indomitably ended the great depression, and the US federal official government came out from the war as a possible economic actor, capable of regulating fiscal activity and to partly control the world economy via spending and consumption. Whats more, the wartime economic explosion spurred and promoted a number of social trends. First was the job creation that paralleled the growth of industrial production, in so doing, deliver the goods what Roosevelts New Deal programs had been incapable to achieve (Rindfuss, Morgan & Swicegood 86).According to Higgs (58), in 1940, there were more than 8 million unemployed Americans. However, by 1941, unemployment became a thing of the past. There were in fact labour shortages in numerous industries. Consequently, federal inspectors did ignore laws deterring employment of women and children (Martel 250). With little or no public outcry, several highschool school dropout s escalated substantially. Also, several women were absorbed in the workforce to assist make implements and munitions of war.These women were later nicknamed Rosie the Riveter and were polar part of the US success in war (Martel 251). Additionally, the WWII revitalized American industries, and a lot of sectors were by the end of the war (1945) either brusquely oriented to defence production (for instance, electronics and aerospace) or entirely qualified on atomic energy (Rindfuss, Morgan & Swicegood 82). The organised labour unions were as well strengthened far beyond the depression period and became a key counter-balance to both private and government industry.Given the fact that myth employment took place in unionized workplaces, plus industries funded by the American government, the continuance of membership closing during World War II was a magnificent advantage for organized labour (Rindfuss, Morgan & Swicegood 84). As a result, organized labour increased from ten million in 1941 to approximately fifteen million by 1945. Also, about thirty six percent of the work-force in non-agricultural sector was unionized, recording the highest percentage ever in American history.Similarly, the wars speedy technological and scientific changes continued and deepened trends commenced during the great depression and influence lasting anticipation of continued novelty on the part of several engineers, citizens and government officials. Besides, the significant increases in individual income as well as quality of life throughout the war resulted in a number of Americans foreseeing permanent improvements to their material needs (Rindfuss, Morgan & Swicegood 85). That said, the World War II brought to an end the godless Nazi regime plus their murder machine.It as well wrecked Japans control over Pacific, thereby ushering in the atomic age (Martel 255). Europe that had been under authoritarian Nazi boot became under the Communist boot. Besides, the war led to medicine im provements in the world, particularly in the use of antibiotics. New-fangled forms of occupational and forcible therapy to assist returning veterans and wounded soldiers were as well invented and used. Whats more, the work of individuals, such as von von Braun in the Second World War greatly transformed world technology, especially rocket technology, which became a major focus during Cold War (Neufeld 164).The dramatic transformations in military technology resulted in changes to in operation(p) and tactical skills. Stanovov (1) asserted that all contemporary warfare grew from the concepts which first came from 1939-1945. The actions of pooled units, close relations of dissimilar gird services, the greatly escalated significance of radio-electronic warfare, strategic bombings, psychological and mass information warfare, to mention just some factors.The World War II became in fact total in psychological, technical and informational senses, radically transforming the prerequisites to logistical support. Moreover, it spectacularly changed the balance between small and large economies in the world platform. Whilst previously the disparity between the build up forces of a small and large country was largely quantitative, with WW2 it became qualitative, as a few nations in the world could manage to create fully-fledged nuclear-era armed forces (Stanovov 1).Finally, every great conflict, especially concerning great allies and axis, brings something unique to the art of warfare. But Second World War was outstanding in that respect. The changes in the hardware, equipment, structure and the way military forces were utilized were unique both in their significance and scope. Even WWI that first witnessed major use of war tanks, submarines and planes had never brought to fore such massive change to the world.

How sports influenced my life Essay

I have been participating in sports ever since I was four. Athletics has always been a really braggart(a) part of my life, and that is the way I love it. I play soccer, volleyball, basketball, and lacrosse for my school, as surface as vie travel soccer for the LIJSL. I also enjoy playing softball, football, tennis and whatever other sport.Partaking in athletics has had an extremely positive influence on my life and my development as a person. For wizard thing, it has taught me cooperation and teamwork. It has taught me how to be a good leader and to work well under pressure. This has become exceptionally handy during test sentence. Participating in sports has prone me very useful problem solving skills as well as keeping me healthy and in great shape. Most fundamentally, taking part in sports has given me the confidence that I know I could never live without.Playing sports has helped me make a circularize of friends. When I first moved to Stony Brook, I was very shy and di d not know anyone. virtually of my first friends were from my soccer team. It has also kept me very busy. I feel that this has prevented me from trying drugs and/or alcoholic drink along with teaching me some very important organization skills. Since I spend so a great deal time at practice or games, I have learned to organize and manage my time more efficiently. There is little time to procrastinate.Furthermore, I feel that from being a participant in sports I have developed a great amount of self discipline. Sometimes I righteous dont feel like getting up and going to those early morning practices or taking that extra mile when I feel like I cant go another step. Sports have shown me the importance of making the right choices.Aside from teaching me some very important life skills, being an athlete has opened many doors for my future. After I graduate high school, I plan to go on to college and continue my athletic career. I am hoping to get a lore so I can then become a veter inarian or a master soccer player.In conclusion, I feel that playing sports has not only helped me to become a crack person, but it has also helped me to excel in other areas. I think that athletics is a very important part of my life and I encourage many others to participate too. Most of all, I take a crap FUN There is nothing more I enjoy than going outside and playing any sport it doesnt matter which it might be.